LOGISTIC SUPPLY CHAIN MODELING IN THE ARMED FORCES: THEORETICAL APPROACHES AND OPTIMIZATION METHODS

Karim Huseyn-Zada; Aziz  Talibov; Elshan Hashimov

doi:10.36074/grail-of-science.19.09.2025.046

LOGISTIC SUPPLY CHAIN MODELING IN THE ARMED FORCES: THEORETICAL APPROACHES AND OPTIMIZATION METHODS

Authors

Karim Huseyn-Zada Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6863-2237
Aziz Talibov İnstitute of Control Systems, Baku, Azerbaijan
Elshan Hashimov Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan National Defense University, Baku, Azerbaijan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8783-1277

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36074/grail-of-science.19.09.2025.046

Keywords:

Military logistics, supply chain management, transport logistics systems, optimization methods, Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP), simulation models, game theory, NATO standards, Azerbaijan Armed Forces, defense capability

Summary

This article examines the theoretical foundations and optimization methods of logistic supply chain management in the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan. It highlights the decisive role of logistics in modern warfare by analyzing lessons from recent conflicts and comparing military and commercial supply chains. The study emphasizes the importance of transport logistics systems and explores mathematical and algorithmic approaches including Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP), simulation models and game theoretic methods for enhancing efficiency, resilience and flexibility. Comparative analysis with international practices, particularly NATO standards and Industry 4.0 applications, reveals both strengths and areas for improvement in Azerbaijan’s logistics model. The findings suggest that integrating scientific optimization methods and advanced technologies into logistic support systems can significantly strengthen combat readiness, ensure sustainable supply and improve resource utilization in both wartime and peacetime contexts.

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