AUTOMATED CONTROL OF BOILER THERMAL POWER WITH VARIABLE CALORIFIC VALUE OF GASEOUS FUEL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36074/grail-of-science.26.12.2025.055Keywords:
gas boiler, fuel calorific value, ACS, adaptive control, combustion efficiencySummary
The article addresses the problem of regulating the thermal power of gas boilers under conditions of using fuels with unstable calorific value. Limitations of traditional automatic control schemes, oriented towards nominal regimes and stable fuel energy characteristics, are shown. A novel method of automated control is proposed, based on the dynamic formation of a mixture of certified and uncertified gases while maintaining a constant flue gas flow rate regardless of boiler load. The multilevel structure of the automated control system, its real-time operation algorithm, and principles of adaptation to fuel composition changes are described. It is demonstrated that the proposed approach ensures thermal power stability, increases boiler efficiency, and reduces specific emissions of combustion products.
Downloads
Downloads
References
Beglov, K., Kozlov, O., Kondratenko, Y., Markolenko, T., & Kryvda, V. (2023). Automatic control of the boiler heat power based on changing hydrocarbon fuelʼs calorific value. International Scientific Technical Journal Problems of Control and Informatics, 68(2), 75–92. https://doi.org/10.34229/1028-0979-2023-2-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34229/1028-0979-2023-2-6
Brunetkin, O., Maksymov, M., Maksymova, O., & Zosymchuk, A. (2017b). Development of the method of approximate solution to the nonstationary problem on heat transfer through a flat wall. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(5 (90)), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.118930 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.118930
Gilman, G. F. (2010). Boiler Control Systems Engineering, Second Edition - ISA. (n.d.). isa.org. https://www.isa.org/products/boiler-control-systems-engineering-2nd-edition
Lavrentsov, E., Sigal, I., Smikhula, A., Dombrowska, E., Kernazhytska, O., & Marasin, O. (2019). Experience of development, implementation and modernization of hot water supply boilers with dual-screens and the slot bottom burners. Energy Technologies & Resource Saving, 3, 17–26. https://doi.org/10.33070/etars.3.2019.02 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33070/etars.3.2019.02
Maksymov, M., Lozhechnikov, V., Maksymova, O., & Lysiuk, O. (2017). Improvement of the control system over drum boilers for burning combustible artificial gases. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(8 (88)), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.107358 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.107358
Markolenko, T. D., & Prodanov, D. G. (2024). Model of greenhouse gas emission minimization under variable load of a steam boiler. Informatics and mathematical methods in simulation, 14(4), 284–295. https://doi.org/10.15276/imms.v14.no4.284 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15276/imms.v14.no4.284
Markolenko, T. D., Prodanov, D. G., & Beglov, Y. I. (2025). Boiler thermal load control during the combustion of solid household waste. Electrical and computer systems, 42(118), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.15276/eltecs.42.118.2025.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15276/eltecs.42.118.2025.5
Sigal, I., Smikhula, A., Marasin, O., Gurevich, M., & Lavrentsov, E. (2022). Methods to reduce nox formation during gas combustion in boilers. Energy Technologies & Resource Saving, 4, 62–72. https://doi.org/10.33070/etars.4.2022.06 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33070/etars.4.2022.06
Добровольская, Т. С., Максимов, М. В., Ложечников, В. Ф., & Бондаренко, А. В. (2014). The mathematical model of non-certified fuel combustion. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(8(68)), 44. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.22420 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.22420
Сігал, І. Я., Сміхула, А. В., Марасін, А. В., Лавренцов, Є. М., & Домбровська, Е. П. (2017). Модернізація газових котлів ТЕС, ТЕЦ та котелень відповідно до вимог екологічних директив ЄС. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ETRS_2017_4_12
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories